The first emperor of China

221 BC · China · Empires · 3 min read

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Terracotta warriors in Pit 1, Xi’an
Terracotta warriors in Pit 1, Xi’an
Terracotta warriors in Pit 1, Xi’an · Joe Hart from Southampton, United Kingdom · CC BY 2.0 · Source page

The story

King Ying Zheng of Qin conquered six rival states and named himself Qin Shi Huang, "First Emperor". The name China probably comes from Qin.

What happened next

He made everyone use the same writing, coins and weights. He was buried with an army of life-size clay soldiers that farmers found while digging a well in 1974.

Remember

  • The Terracotta Army has about 8,000 soldiers
  • He joined older walls into an early Great Wall
  • His dynasty collapsed four years after his death

Review question

How was the Terracotta Army discovered?

Answer: Farmers digging a well. In 1974 farmers near Xi’an hit pieces of clay figures while digging for water.

Image credits

  • Terracotta warriors in Pit 1, Xi’an · Joe Hart from Southampton, United Kingdom · CC BY 2.0 · Source page
Open the interactive lesson

Decisions, questions and your own progress, in the app